Understanding Osteoma 

An osteoma is a type of benign (noncancerous) tumor composed of bone tissue. These slow-growing tumors can vary in size and may be found on the outer surface of bones or within the bone itself. Osteomas are most commonly found in the following areas: 

• Skull: Often located on the frontal bone or parietal bone 
• Facial Bones: Can appear in the maxilla (upper jaw) or mandible (lower jaw)

Causes of Osteomas 

The exact cause of osteomas is not well understood. However, several factors may contribute to their development: 

• Genetic Factors: Some osteomas may have a hereditary component. 
• Developmental Anomalies: Abnormal development of bone tissue could lead to osteoma formation. 
• Trauma or Infection: Past injuries or infections could potentially trigger the growth of an osteoma.

Symptoms of Osteomas 

Most osteomas do not cause symptoms and are often discovered incidentally during imaging studies for other conditions. When symptoms do occur, they might include: 

• Visible Bump: A noticeable lump on the skull or face 
• Pain or Discomfort: If the osteoma presses on nearby structures 
• Sinus Issues: If located near the sinuses, it may cause congestion or may lead to a blockage of the drainage pathways of your sinuses. 



If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to reach out to a rhinology specialist. These experts are highly skilled in diagnosing and treating both benign and malignant tumors of the nose and sinuses. 

Diagnosis of Osteomas 

Osteomas are usually diagnosed through imaging studies, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. These tests help determine the size, location, and characteristics of the growth.

Treatment Options 

In many cases, treatment for osteomas may not be necessary, especially if they are asymptomatic. However, if an osteoma is causing pain, discomfort, or cosmetic concerns, treatment options may include: 

• Monitoring: Regular follow-up with imaging to ensure the osteoma is not growing or causing complications 
• Surgical Removal: If the osteoma is causing symptoms or raising cosmetic concerns, surgical removal may be advised. Small and medium-sized osteomas (bone growths) in the sinuses can be safely and thoroughly removed using endoscopic methods, which are minimally invasive. For larger osteomas located in the frontal sinus, a combination of external surgery and endoscopic techniques can provide effective treatment.

Expert Sinus Specialists in Jacksonville, Florida 

If you suspect you have an osteoma or are experiencing related symptoms, consulting an experienced ENT specialist can provide an accurate diagnosis and effective management. Dr. Alexander Farag and Dr. Paul Radabaugh at the Jacksonville Sinus & Nasal Institute have completed extensive fellowship training and possess a wealth of clinical experience, making them among the most sought-after sinus specialists in Jacksonville, Florida. Their goal is to deliver exceptional patient care and enhance your quality of life by effectively treating any nasal or sinus conditions. 

For assistance, call 904-396-8060 or request an appointment online.